Choose the correct chronological order of the following events : (i) Lucknow Pact (ii) Formation of Swaraj Party (iii) Jallianwala Massacre (iv) Death of Bal Gangadhar Tilak Select the answer from the following Code :

Correct Answer: C. (i), (iii), (iv) & (ii)

Explanation: Lucknow Session (December, 1916) - At the session of the Congress and the Muslim League held in Lucknow in 1916, the Congress was chaired by Ambika Charan Mazumdar and the Muslim League was chaired by Mohammad Ali Jinnah. In Surat (1907), the expelled extremist re-entered the Congress, and the historic Lucknow was packed between the Congress-Muslim League. The Congress accepted the demand for a separate electoral college for Muslims, which later proved to be a mistake, and the Muslim League accepted the demand for a responsible regime. The 19 -point memorandum included self -government, expansion of legislative councils, and demand for more Indian members in the Viceroy's executive. Tilak and Jinnah played a key role in the compromise, while Madan Mohan Malaviya opposed it. Formation of the Swaraj Party (1 January, 1923) In Allahabad, Chittaranjan Das, Narsinh Chintaman Kelkar, Motilal Nehru, and Vitthalbhai Patel founded the ‘Congress-Khilafat Swaraj Party’. Chittaranjan Das became its President, and Motilal Nehru was appointed Secretary. In March 1923, the party held its first session in Allahabad, where its constitution and programme were finalized Main Programmes of the Swaraj Party: Cancel government revenue and expenditure proposals in legislative councils. Oppose proposals that strengthen bureaucracy. Present bills and proposals that enhance the nation’s power. Attempt to capture all elected seats. Support Gandhi’s constructive programmes. Be ready for Satyagraha and resign from positions if necessary. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (13 April 1919) In 1919, protests began in Amritsar against the Rowlatt Act. On 9 April, the arrest of leaders Saifuddin Kitchlu and Dr. Satyapal caused widespread anger among the people. On 10 April 1919, police firing killed some protesters, which led to further violence; five British officials were killed, and British missionary Marshall Sherwood was attacked. Brigadier General Reginald Dyer was tasked with imposing martial law in Amritsar to control the situation, and he banned all public meetings and processions on 13 April. On 13 April 1919, Baisakhi day, people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh to celebrate the festival and hold a peaceful meeting against the Rowlatt Act, unaware of Dyer’s orders. During the assembly, resolutions were passed demanding the repeal of the Rowlatt Act and condemning the 10 April firing, but Dyer considered this defiance of government orders and ordered firing without warning. Soldiers blocked all exits and continued firing until their ammunition was exhausted, resulting in the deaths of approximately 1,000 people, including youth, women, children, and the elderly. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre shocked the entire nation, and its brutality was condemned across India. Death of Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1 August 1920) Bal Gangadhar Tilak was born on 23 July 1856 in Ratnagiri (Maharashtra) and received a legal education. In 1880, he established the New English School in Pune and started publishing the newspapers Maratha (in English) and Kesari (in Marathi). He initiated the Ganesh Festival in 1893 and the Shivaji Festival in 1896, fostering a sense of nationalism among the public. After the plague outbreak in 1897, he was PYQ’s Solution English 9 sentenced to 18 months on charges of sedition. In 1908, he was sent to Mandalee Jail for six years, where he wrote Gita Rahasya. His other works include Arctic Home of the Aryans. Tilak was a key leader of the extremist faction of Congress; his slogan was: “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it.” He played a major role in the Lucknow Pact of 1916 and the Home Rule Movement alongside Annie Besant. When Valentine Chirol described him as the “Father of Indian unrest” in his book Indian Unrest , Tilak filed a defamation lawsuit. Tilak passed away on 1 August 1920, and his last journey was attended by approximately 500,000 people.