Identify the correct statement regarding the Election Commission of India.

Correct Answer: C. Under the Constitution, the Commission also has advisory jurisdiction in the matter of post election disqualification of -sitting members of Parliament and State Legislatures.

Explanation: Introduction The Election Commission of India is an independent and permanent constitutional body. It was established on January 25, 1950. National Voters' Day is celebrated on January 25 to commemorate the establishment of the Election Commission. The Commission conducts elections to the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, Rajya Sabha, the President, and the Vice President in India. It also conducts elections to the Legislative Councils of states (states with bicameral legislatures). Its objective is to conduct free, fair, and peaceful elections in the country. Panchayat and Municipal Corporation elections are conducted by the State Election Commission. Structure 1950 to 15 October 1989: Originally, the Election Commission had a provision for only one Election Commissioner. That is, the Commission was a single-member body. October 16, 1989: The minimum voting age was reduced from 21 years to 18 years. As the workload increased, the President appointed two additional Election Commissioners. From October 16, 1989, to January 1, 1990, it became a three-member body (one CEC + two ECs). January 2, 1990: The posts of two Election Commissioners were abolished. From January 2, 1990, to September 30, 1993, it became a single-member body. The Commission again became a single-member body. From 01 October 1993 to present: From October 1, 1993, it became a three-member body. Two Election Commissioners were reappointed. Since then, the Commission has functioned as a permanent multi-member body. Current Structure The Commission consists of three members: ■ 1. Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) ■ 2. Election Commissioners (ECs) All Commissioners have equal powers. In case of disagreement, decisions are taken by majority vote. Service Conditions and Tenure: The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners: The office, powers, and authority are the same. Term: 6 years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier. The service conditions and tenure of the Commission members are determined by the President. The salary, allowances, and other benefits of all Commissioners are the same as those of a Supreme Court judge. The Chief Election Commissioner and other Commissioners receive a monthly salary of ₹2,50,000. After appointment, no adverse changes can be made to the Chief Election Commissioner's service conditions. PYQ’s Solution English 4 They may resign at any time or be removed through the prescribed procedure. Advisory Functions Advice on Disqualification Matters – Advising the President on matters of disqualification of Members of Parliament. Advice on State Legislative Councils – Advising the Governor on the disqualification of Legislative Council members. Advice on President's Rule – Advising the President on whether to hold elections after one year in a state under President's Rule.