The Stupa of Bharhut is a fine example of -

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D. Shunga architecture. In the post-Mauryan period, stupas became bigger and more decorative. The use of stone increased in place of wood and brick. The Shunga dynasty introduced the concept of beautifully decorated arches as entrances to stupas. Intricate figures and patterns were carved on these arches and were evidence of Hellenistic influence. Examples: Bharhut Stupa in Madhya Pradesh, arches in Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh, etc. Bharhut Stupa It is in Satna district of Madhya Pradesh, which was discovered by Cunningham in 1873. It was originally built with bricks during the time of Ashoka. But its stone altar and arches were built by Vatsiputra Dhanabhuti during the Shunga period. There is an inscription of the Shunga period on the eastern archway of Bharhut. In which the names of three persons including Dhanabhuti are given. No idol of Buddha has been found from Bharhut Stupa. Rather Buddha has been depicted with various symbols. Such as Dharmachakra, Bodhi tree, Charanpaduka, empty throne etc. Other major paintings of the panel found from Bharhut are-